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What is a public health nurse and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read
Quoted Experts
Sylvia Mayer,
Steve Jackowicz Ph.D.
introduction image

Public health nurses are crucial to the overall health of entire communities. These professionals are registered nurses who push for positive health outcomes in communities. They provide education and counseling to the public via healthcare settings, community clinics, and outreaches. A public health nurse's goal is to ensure that people know how to stay healthy and safe.

A day in the life of a public health nurse may involve holding presentations about health, conducting assessments, gathering information on the knowledge level of people in a community, and collaborating with community healthcare providers. A public health nurse's job involves more education than actual medical care or treatment.

You can become a public health nurse by attending nursing school and getting a license to practice in your state. Next, a degree or additional qualifications in public health can help you develop the knowledge and skills you'll need.

What general advice would you give to a Public Health Nurse?

Sylvia MayerSylvia Mayer LinkedIn Profile

Associate Professor, Director of Admissions & Progressions for Nursing, Southern Adventist University

-Do not wait to start a nursing job
-Make sure the facility's Mission and Values align with yours
-Look for initiatives that support healthy work environments and professional development
-As a graduate nurse, look for facilities that offer formalized New RN residency and orientation programs and ask what the first-year activities include (training, workshops, mentoring)
-It is essential to ask about Covid-19 related care and employee policies
ScorePublic Health NurseUS Average
Salary
4.7

Avg. Salary $60,319

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability Level
10.0

Growth Rate 6%

Growth Rate 0.3%

Diversity
6.3
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 0.44%

Asian 8.93%

Black or African American 11.61%

Hispanic or Latino 8.95%

Unknown 4.26%

White 65.81%

Gender

female 92.47%

male 7.53%

Age - 43
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 43
Stress Level
10.0

Stress level is very high

7.1 - high

Complexity Level
9.1

Complexity Level is advanced

7 - challenging

Work Life Balance
7.8

Work Life balance is good

6.4 - fair

Public Health Nurse career paths

Key steps to become a public health nurse

  1. Explore public health nurse education requirements

    Most common public health nurse degrees

    Bachelor's

    60.2 %

    Associate

    24.6 %

    Master's

    9.0 %
  2. Start to develop specific public health nurse skills

    SkillsPercentages
    Community Health9.84%
    Patients9.16%
    Health Education8.38%
    CPR6.01%
    Communicable Diseases5.40%
  3. Complete relevant public health nurse training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of 3-6 months on post-employment, on-the-job training. New public health nurses learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as a public health nurse based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real public health nurse resumes.
  4. Gain additional public health nurse certifications

    Public health nurse certifications can show employers you have a baseline of knowledge expected for the position. Certifications can also make you a more competitive candidate. Even if employers don't require a specific public health nurse certification, having one may help you stand out relative to other applicants.

    The most common certifications for public health nurses include Basic Life Support for Healthcare and Public Safety (BLS) and Certified Nurse Assistant (CNA).

    More About Certifications
  5. Research public health nurse duties and responsibilities

    • Participate in manage care activities to produce health change, specifically providing diabetes education and lifestyle counseling in chronic disease areas.
    • Assist in application of traction devices.perform routine tests such as urine dip stick, vision and hearing tests.
    • Dispense medications and provide education for TB patients.
    • Provide basic CPR classes at the community level as well.
  6. Prepare your public health nurse resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your public health nurse resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a public health nurse resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose From 10+ Customizable Public Health Nurse Resume templates

    Build a professional Public Health Nurse resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your Public Health Nurse resume.
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  7. Apply for public health nurse jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a public health nurse job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How Did You Land Your First Public Health Nurse Job

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Average public health nurse salary

The average Public Health Nurse salary in the United States is $60,319 per year or $29 per hour. Public health nurse salaries range between $42,000 and $84,000 per year.

Average Public Health Nurse Salary
$60,319 Yearly
$29.00 hourly

What Am I Worth?

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How do public health nurses rate their job?

-/5

5 Stars

4 Stars

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1 Star

Public Health Nurse reviews

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A zippia user wrote a review on Dec 2022
Cons

What is there not to like? It's such a rewarding job!


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A zippia user wrote a review on Nov 2019
Cons

Far to many things to mention but to be on your feet for 12 hours plus a stressful environment the job should be double in salary especially they save lives just like a policeman or fireman ! I could go on and I am a mother of a nurse !!


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A zippia user wrote a review on May 2019
Pros

Helping other people who can't help themself

Cons

Not teaming up because I trust team work is always the best to acquire knowledge and provide good result.


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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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